Medical plant-based therapy has emerged as a valuable treatment option for various health conditions, offering natural alternatives for managing chronic pain, anxiety, neurological disorders, and other medical conditions.
While many people are familiar with plant-based treatments, fewer understand the different forms available and how they are administered. This article explores the various formats of medical plant-based therapy prescribed in Australia, their benefits, and which conditions they may be best suited for.
Oils and Tinctures
What Are They?
Oils and tinctures are liquid extracts of plant-based compounds that come in small bottles with a dropper for precise dosing.
How Are They Taken?
- Placed under the tongue (sublingually) for faster absorption
- Mixed with food or beverages for a slower, longer-lasting effect
Benefits:
- Precise dosage control
- Rapid absorption (when taken sublingually)
- Long-lasting effects
Best Suited For:
- Patients requiring controlled dosing
- Chronic pain and inflammation management
- Anxiety and sleep disorders
Capsules and Tablets
What Are They?
Capsules and tablets contain pre-measured doses of plant-based compounds in a solid form, offering a consistent and easy way to take medication.
How Are They Taken?
- Swallowed with water like conventional pills
Benefits:
- Easy and discreet to take
- No strong taste or smell
- Provides a slow, steady release into the system
Best Suited For:
- Patients who prefer a familiar medication format
- Long-term symptom management
- Conditions requiring a consistent dosage throughout the day
Vapourisation (Inhalation)
What Is It?
Vapourisation involves heating plant-based extracts to release active compounds as a vapour, which is inhaled using a vapouriser.
How Is It Used?
- Patients use a medical-grade vapouriser to inhale the treatment
- The vapour is absorbed quickly through the lungs, producing rapid effects
Benefits:
- Fast-acting relief (within minutes)
- Bypasses the digestive system for immediate absorption
- Can be used for breakthrough symptom relief
Best Suited For:
- Patients needing immediate symptom relief (e.g., sudden pain or nausea)
- Neurological disorders with acute episodes (e.g., multiple sclerosis)
- Conditions requiring rapid-acting treatments
Important Consideration:
Vapourisation should only be done with TGA-approved medical products and not unregulated plant material.
Topicals (Creams, Balms, and Lotions)
What Are They?
Topical plant-based treatments come in the form of creams, balms, and lotions designed for localised relief rather than full-body effects.
How Are They Used?
- Applied directly to the skin over the affected area.
Benefits:
- Targeted relief without systemic effects
- Non-invasive, easy application
- Can be combined with other treatments
Best Suited For:
- Localised pain relief (e.g., arthritis, muscle soreness)
- Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
- Inflammation-related discomfort
Edibles (Infused Foods & Beverages)
What Are They?
Edibles include food and drink products infused with medical plant-based extracts. While not as commonly prescribed in Australia, they are an option in some cases.
How Are They Taken?
- Consumed as a food or drink product, providing long-lasting effects.
Benefits:
- Slow-release effects for prolonged relief
- Discreet and easy to consume
- Reduces irritation for those who cannot inhale treatments
Best Suited For:
- Patients requiring long-lasting symptom control
- Conditions where slow absorption is beneficial (e.g., chronic pain, sleep disorders)
Nasal Sprays and Oromucosal Sprays
What Are They?
These are liquid plant-based formulations that are sprayed into the nose or mouth for rapid absorption.
How Are They Used?
- Nasal sprays are inhaled through the nostrils
- Oromucosal sprays are absorbed through the lining of the mouth
Benefits:
- Quick absorption
- Precise dosing
- Easy to administer
Best Suited For:
- Patients needing fast-acting relief without inhalation
- Individuals with difficulty swallowing capsules or tablets
- Conditions requiring on-demand symptom management
How to Choose the Right Form of Medical Plant-Based Therapy
The best form of medical plant-based therapy depends on:
- Your medical condition – Some conditions require fast-acting relief (vapourisation), while others benefit from long-lasting effects (capsules or oils)
- Your lifestyle – Some patients prefer discreet and easy-to-use formats such as tablets or creams
- Doctor’s recommendation – A healthcare professional will determine the most suitable form based on your health history and treatment needs
Consult a Qualified Doctor
Before starting any medical plant-based therapy, consult with a healthcare provider to discuss:
- The best format for your condition
- Proper dosing and usage instructions
- Potential side effects and safety considerations
Potential Side Effects Across Different Forms
While generally well-tolerated, some patients may experience mild side effects, including:
- Drowsiness or dizziness (more common with oils and capsules)
- Dry mouth
- Digestive discomfort (edibles)
- Respiratory irritation (vapourisation)
If side effects occur, consult your doctor to adjust the dosage or switch to a different form.
Conclusion
Medical plant-based therapy comes in various forms, each suited to different health conditions and patient preferences. Whether through oils, capsules, vapourisation, topicals, edibles, or sprays, patients can find a format that works best for their treatment needs.
Understanding the differences between these options is crucial for safe and effective use. Speak with a healthcare professional to determine which form of medical plant-based therapy is right for you.
